Published: September 21, 2010

(in photo:Until the introduction of machinery in the late 1930’s all logging was done by hand with horses.Photo submitted

The Nicola Valley has long been supported by the forests that surround it. Logging has played an integral part in the development of the local economy.

In the early 1870’s, several small, family run mills were operating near Merritt. All the lumber produced was used locally in the construction of homes, schools, businesses and churches.

In the early 1900’s, the introduction of railways, and the development of mining in the area created a boom in the forest industry. As the population increased to support the industry, the city of Merritt grew to support the population. Before long, Merritt transitioned from a strictly mining town to a diverse community that was partially supported by timber dollars.

Up until the introduction of machinery in the late 1930’s, all logging was done by hand and with horses. Small mills were built near stands of timber, and logs were moved either down the local rivers, or on the railway into town. Evidence of hand and horse logging can be seen in local archives and antique shops.

By 1940, as the industry became more mechanized and, therefore, efficient, larger mills were constructed on the outskirts of town. Two significant local mills,Tolko and Aspen Planers, still operate on these original sites.